President of the U.S., 1993-2001; Former Democratic Governor (AR)
More incentives for small business and technology transfers
[New ideas for business]:
Promote "crowdfunding" to help small businesses raise needed capital. "Crowdfunding" is the term used for receiving small sums of money over the Internet. It allows start-ups or small businesses that are seeking to expand
to raise money directly from individuals without going through a financial middleman.
Incentives for more young Americans to get degrees and take jobs in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. Forgive student loans in return
for a certain number of years' work in these areas.
Bring more tourists to the United States.
"Buy American"
Replicate the prosperity centers.
In 1980, Congress authorized universities to
transfer technology developed with federal research money to the private sector. They take stock in the new companies and hope for big returns if their technology proves profitable.
If banks loaned out their $2T in cash, recession would end
Q: Why are banks and corporations sitting on so much cash?
A: The banks have about $2 trillion in cash uncommitted to loans. They could loan, in theory, at conservative ratios of 10 to 1, $20 trillion. Obviously, if that happened, the recession would
be over in 15 seconds. 40% of the small businesses said they would expand their operations and hire more people if they could get credit, and they can't get credit. We've got to clean these bank books up. Right now, everybody's frozen. And by far the
biggest thing we could do is to have a more aggressive move on the home-mortgage problem.
Q: What else will make banks start spending cash?
A: You've got a lot of cash being held overseas. So what we should do now is say,
You bring this money back for free if you can prove you increase net employment. For everybody you increase net employment on, you get that much credit for free. If you want to spend it on whatever you want, pay the long-term capital gains rate, 15%.
Source: Time Magazine on "Back To Work" book tour by Bill Clinton
, Jan 21, 2011
Downsizing is part of transition to information economy
In the 1990's, when President Bill Clinton faced a massive structural change in the American economy as it adjusted to global competition, he was under great pressure to do more to stop big companies from "downsizing" (in the vocabulary of the day).
But he understood that when mega-companies shed middle-level workers and management, it was part of the transition to the information-based economy. Just as the British Enclosure Acts of the eighteenth and nineteenth century pushed the labor force off th
land and into the cities, where they became the workers for the new industrial revolution, so these former employees of firms like IBM became workers in the information age industries. Instead of trying to fashion tax and regulatory policies to keep
workers at their old jobs--or to so dose them with federal spending that they did not feel the pain of their layoffs--the Clinton administration encouraged American workers to reeducate themselves to adjust and adapt to the new landscape.
Since 2001, 40-year high in corporate profit, but flat wa
[Since I left office in the] United States we have had five years of economic growth, worker productivity increases, and a forty-year high in corporate profits, but median wages are flat, and the poverty rate among working families has
the percentage of people without health insurance. Increased outsourcing of production and services has intensified insecurity. Most of the economic gains of this decade have gone to those people with the top 10 percent of incomes.
And amidst all our wealth, there are people who are hungry, homeless, jobless, ill, disabled, desperate, isolated, and ignored.
There are children with dreams that will die without a helping hand.
The modern world, for all its blessings, is unequal, unstable, and unsustainable.
1980s: microcredit in rural Arkansas; 1990s: same across
In Bangladesh. Grameen Bank makes small loans to poor people, 97 percent of them women. Without requiring collateral or even a signed agreement, Grameen has an astonishing loan recovery rate of 98.3 percent, and has earned a profit in
since it came into existence.
Over the last twenty-five years, Grameen's success has inspired people all over the world. In the mid-1980s, Hillary and I raised funds to open a microcredit facility to spur development in rural Arkansas,
Grameen model. During my 1990s White House years, I secured funds from Congress to support microcredit programs and establish community development banks in the United States, and to provide about two million microcredit loans a year i
developing countries.
Today, millions of loans are being made every year by microcredit institutions.
Since 2001, 40-year high in corporate profit, but flat wages
[Since I left office in the] United States we have had five years of economic growth, worker productivity increases, and a forty-year high in corporate profits, but median wages are flat, and the poverty rate among working
families has risen, as has the percentage of people without health insurance. Increased outsourcing of production and services has intensified insecurity. Most of the economic gains of this decade have gone to those people with the top
10 percent of incomes. And amidst all our wealth, there are people who are hungry, homeless, jobless, ill, disabled, desperate, isolated, and ignored.
There are children with dreams that will die without a helping hand.
The modern world, for all its blessings, is unequal, unstable, and unsustainable.
1980s: microcredit in rural Arkansas; 1990s: same across US
In Bangladesh. Grameen Bank makes small loans to poor people, 97% of them women. Without requiring collateral or even a signed agreement, Grameen has an astonishing loan recovery rate of 98.3%, and has earned a profit in all but
3 years since it came into existence.
Over the last twenty-five years, Grameen's success has inspired people all over the world. In the mid-1980s, Hillary and I raised funds to open a microcredit facility to spur development in rural
Arkansas, based on the Grameen model. During my 1990s White House years, I secured funds from Congress to support microcredit programs and establish community development banks in the
United States, and to provide about two million microcredit loans a year in developing countries.
Today, millions of loans are being made every year by microcredit institutions.
Investment capital over nonproductive corporate debt
[One of the principles of the New Democrat philosophy is that] waste is going to be punished. It appears to me that we are spending billions of dollars of investment capital increasing the debt of (corporations) without increasing their productivity.
More debt should mean increased productivity, growth, and profitability. More debt means too often, less employment, less investment for research and development, and forced restructuring to service nonproductive debt.
Source: My Life, by Bill Clinton, p.327
, Jun 21, 2004
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